95,995Total Population
6Admin. Districts
11Chiefdoms
27Clans (LISGIS)
53.3%Male (51,121)
46.7%Female (44,874)
395Towns (Survey)
1.83%Of National Pop.

Data source note: Clan count (stat card) is from the Gbarpolu County Development Agenda (CDA), the official administrative record. Individual district clan breakdowns in the District Profiles below are from the 2022 LISGIS Enumeration Survey (field census). Totals may differ due to different administrative and field definitions. Towns/Villages figure is from the 2022 LISGIS Enumeration Survey. Note: the enumeration survey lists "Koninga" as a separate district entry; this corresponds to the Koninga Clan within Bopolu District and is treated accordingly in the profiles below. Both sources are cited for transparency; readers may use whichever figure best suits their purpose.

📌 See Also: Gbarpolu County Profile

For the full county profile, including year of establishment, capital, area, borders, flag, climate and complete county overview, see the Gbarpolu County page.

Administrative Districts Population Overview

Administrative Districts Population Overview: Gbarpolu (County Total: 95,995)
Admin DistrictMaleMale %FemaleFemale %Total% of County
Bopolu12,61953.1%11,13946.9%23,75824.7%
Gounwolaila9,51352.9%8,47347.1%17,98618.7%
Belleh7,98052.5%7,23447.5%15,21415.8%
Gbarma7,54454.5%6,30145.5%13,84514.4%
Bokomu7,25753.0%6,42747.0%13,68414.3%
Kongba6,20853.9%5,30046.1%11,50812.0%
Total51,12153.3%44,87446.7%95,995100.0%

Source: 2022 Liberia Population and Housing Census, LISGIS Final Results, Table B2: Population Distribution by County, Administrative District, and Sex. Published June 2023.

Population Distribution by Administrative District (2022)

23,758
24.7%
17,986
18.7%
15,214
15.8%
13,845
14.4%
13,684
14.3%
11,508
12.0%

Source: LISGIS 2022 Census, Table B2. County total: 95,995.


District Profiles

Population figures (LISGIS, grey pill) are from the 2022 LISGIS Census, Table B2, the official county district totals. Clans, towns/villages and enumerated population figures are from the 2022 LISGIS Enumeration Survey (field census). The two sources use different enumeration methods; district-level totals will differ. Note: the enumeration survey lists "Koninga" as a separate entry; this is the Koninga Clan of Bopolu District, merged into the Bopolu profile below.

Bopolu District 23,758 · 24.7%

The most populous district and home to Bopolu City, the county seat. Bopolu has deep historical significance as the seat of King Sao Boso's Kingdom of Suehn-Bopolu and a node on trans-Saharan trade routes. Falls primarily within Electoral District 1 (excluding Gbelleta community). Male majority: 53.1%. Population grew 29.8% from 18,298 (2008).

Clans, Towns & Villages
ClanTowns / VillagesMaleFemalePop. (Enumeration)
Bondi Mandingo454,8544,4239,277
Gongbayah882,8832,2625,145
Koninga151,8431,4543,297
District Total (incl. Koninga clan)148 + 47 = 19511,4239,59317,719 + 9,330 = 27,049

Enumeration total for core Bopolu clans: 17,719 (148 towns). The Koninga clan (47 towns, pop. 9,330) is listed as a separate entry in the enumeration survey but corresponds to Koninga Clan within Bopolu District per CDA records. Combined enumeration total including Koninga: 27,049 across 195 towns/villages. Official LISGIS district total: 23,758.

5 Largest Towns:

Bopolu2,912
Zuie (Koninga Clan)1,927
Henry1,183
Gbarquoita773
Gbilita710

Upon the arrival of the American settlers, they encountered King Sao Boso whose kingdom reputedly stretched from the northwestern interior to the sea coast. Bopolu served as a key node in the trans-Saharan trade network. Despite this illustrious past, Bopolu's relative isolation from road networks contributed to economic stagnation, compounded by civil war devastation. Post-war reconstruction and the county's 2001 establishment have revived Bopolu's role as an administrative and commercial centre.

Electoral coverage: Electoral District 1 (Bopolu City + Bopolu District excl. Gbelleta + Nyeamah & Gbarngay communities of Bokomu). ED 1 Representative (2023): Zinnah A. Norman (CDC).

23,758Total (LISGIS)
3Clans
195Towns/Villages
24.7%Of County

Gounwolaila District 17,986 · 18.7%

The second most populous district. Also written Gou-Nwolailai or Gounwolai. Located in the eastern portion of Gbarpolu County adjacent to the Bokomu and Bong County border zone. Falls within Electoral District 2. Recorded in LISGIS Table B2 with a population of 17,986 (M: 9,513 / F: 8,473). Had a 2008 population of 8,115, growth of 121.7% to 2022, the highest of any Gbarpolu district.

Clans, Towns & Villages
ClanTowns / VillagesMaleFemalePop. (Enumeration)
Gou263,4263,3366,762
Nwolaila122,0412,3934,434
District Total385,4675,72911,196

Enumeration total: 11,196 across 2 clans and 38 towns/villages. Official LISGIS district total: 17,986.

5 Largest Towns:

Kologbane1,672
Kpanta1,115
Kpayeakwelle761
Foday-ta716
Tenge-Ta620

The Gounwolaila area is located in the eastern portion of Gbarpolu County adjacent to the Bokomu and Bong County border zone. The St. Paul River, which forms part of the boundary with Bong County, runs through this zone. In 2018, concerns were reported from communities in Bokomu and Gounwolaila regarding transparency of funds from a Chinese mining concession, reflecting the district's mineral resource base. ED 2 Representative (2023): Luther S. Collins (IND).

17,986Total (LISGIS)
2Clans
38Towns/Villages
18.7%Of County

Belleh District 15,214 · 15.8%

Named after the Belle (Kuwaa) people, one of the county's indigenous ethnic groups. Covered by Electoral District 2. Comprises 2 clans: Bade and Lobarsu. Male majority: 52.5%. Had a 2008 population of 17,288, its 2022 figure is still below pre-war levels, indicating significant displacement and slow resettlement.

Clans, Towns & Villages
ClanTowns / VillagesMaleFemalePop. (Enumeration)
Bade124,6304,2558,885
Lobarsu93,3213,0516,372
District Total217,9517,30615,257

Enumeration total: 15,257 across 2 clans and 21 towns/villages. Official LISGIS district total: 15,214. Note: Belleh has the fewest towns/villages of any Gbarpolu district, reflecting large consolidated settlement units.

5 Largest Towns:

Fasama2,561
Baloma1,887
Belleh Yallah1,387
Lowoma937
Gatema919

The Belle (Bele/Kuwaa) are a small ethnic group with cultural connections to the Loma and Gola peoples. Prior to the civil war, Belleh District supported a population estimated above 20,000. Its 2022 census figure of 15,214, below its 2008 figure of 17,288, indicates the district has not yet recovered to pre-war levels. This pattern reflects Belleh's remote character and slower resettlement compared to districts closer to Bopolu City and main road networks.

15,214Total (LISGIS)
2Clans
21Towns/Villages
15.8%Of County

Gbarma District 13,845 · 14.4%

Located in the northern section of Gbarpolu County. The district with the highest male proportion in the county (54.5% male / 45.5% female). Covered by Electoral District 3. Had a pre-war population of approximately 35,000; its 2022 figure of 13,845 reflects severe civil war displacement, representing less than 40% of pre-war levels.

Clans, Towns & Villages
ClanTowns / VillagesMaleFemalePop. (Enumeration)
Gbarma584,6524,2198,871
Yangaya433,7852,5096,294
District Total1018,4376,72815,165

Enumeration total: 15,165 across 2 clans and 101 towns/villages. Official LISGIS district total: 13,845.

5 Largest Towns:

Weasua2,043
Gbarma1,820
Zuo1,082
Yangaya918
Vaye798

Gbarma District was one of the two Statutory Districts (alongside Bopolu) whose excision from Lofa County formed the basis of Gbarpolu County's 2001 creation. The district headquarters is Gbarma Town. The CDA records 2 chiefdoms and 6 clans for Gbarma: Gbarma Chiefdom (Gbarma, Zuo, Dewah clans) and Gorjah Chiefdom (Yangaryah, Tarkpoima, Weasua clans). Mining (gold and diamonds) alongside agriculture were the primary pre-war economic activities. ED 3 Representative (2023): Mustapha Waritay (UP).

13,845Total (LISGIS)
2Clans
101Towns/Villages
14.4%Of County

Bokomu District 13,684 · 14.3%

Located in the western part of Gbarpolu County, bounded north by Belleh, south by Bopolu, and east by the St. Paul River (boundary with Bong County). Spans parts of both ED 1 and ED 2. Population grew 30.8% from 10,460 (2008), one of the stronger recovery rates in Gbarpolu.

Clans, Towns & Villages
ClanTowns / VillagesMaleFemalePop. (Enumeration)
Upper Bokomu72,5322,6635,195
Lower Bokomu201,9952,6834,678
District Total274,5275,3469,873

Enumeration total: 9,873 across 2 clans and 27 towns/villages. Bokomu is one of only two Gbarpolu districts where females outnumber males in the enumeration data, reflecting female-skewed resettlement patterns. Official LISGIS district total: 13,684.

5 Largest Towns:

Gbarkagborquoita1,874
Morlorkwelle1,055
Porkpa-ta987
Gungbe-ta841
Zalakai812

Bokomu straddles two electoral districts: Nyeamah and Gbarngay communities fall under Electoral District 1, while Mollakwelle, Salayah, Gungbe-ta, Gbarkagborquoita, Zalakai, and Porkpa-Ta fall under Electoral District 2. The Gola Forest straddles the Sierra Leone border near this zone, supporting biodiversity conservation efforts.

13,684Total (LISGIS)
2Clans
27Towns/Villages
14.3%Of County

Kongba District 11,508 · 12.0%

The least populous district and one of the county's leading timber and diamond producing areas. Located in the northwest within the Liberian portion of the Gola Forest. Covered by Electoral District 3. Had a 2008 population of 13,625, not yet recovered to 2008 levels by 2022, with many communities accessible only by footpath.

Clans, Towns & Villages
ClanTowns / VillagesMaleFemalePop. (Enumeration)
Jawajeh132,2501,9124,162
District Total132,2501,9124,162

Enumeration total: 4,162 across 1 clan and 13 towns/villages. Kongba has the fewest towns/villages of any Gbarpolu district, consistent with its geographic isolation. The CDA records Kongba as having 2 chiefdoms and 4 clans; the enumeration survey captured only the Jawajeh clan entry. Official LISGIS district total: 11,508.

5 Largest Towns:

Kungbor1,162
Jarwajeih579
AMA Sign Board558
Borborbe394
AMA Camp326

Kongba District is situated in the northwest of Gbarpolu County, bordering Sierra Leone via the Gola Forest corridor, one of West Africa's most significant remaining tracts of Upper Guinean rainforest. Kongba's mining economy (gold and diamonds) made it one of the leading productive districts before the civil war. Its 2022 population of 11,508 is below the 2008 figure of 13,625, indicating the district has not yet recovered to pre-war levels. ED 3 Representative (2023): Mustapha Waritay (UP).

11,508Total (LISGIS)
1Clans
13Towns/Villages
12.0%Of County

Administrative Districts vs. Electoral Districts

Gbarpolu operates two distinct district structures. Administrative Districts are used for governance and public administration; Electoral Districts are used for legislative representation. They do not share the same boundaries.

6 Administrative Districts (AD)

  • Bopolu 23,758 · 24.7%
  • Gounwolaila 17,986 · 18.7%
  • Belleh 15,214 · 15.8%
  • Gbarma 13,845 · 14.4%
  • Bokomu 13,684 · 14.3%
  • Kongba 11,508 · 12.0%

Headed by District Commissioners appointed by the President. Used for public administration, tax collection, and development planning. Gbarpolu has 11 Chiefdoms and 27 Clans (CDA).

3 Electoral Districts (ED)

  • ED 1: Bopolu City + Bopolu Dist. (excl. Gbelleta) + 2 Bokomu communities 16,869 voters
  • ED 2: Belleh + Gounwolaila + 6 Bokomu communities 18,988 voters
  • ED 3: Kongba + Gbarma + Gbelleta (Bopolu Dist.) 14,758 voters

Each elects one Representative to the House of Representatives. Total: 50,615 registered voters (NEC, 2023). For full voter registration data by Electoral District, see the Gbarpolu County electoral section.

📌 Registered Voter Data: See Gbarpolu County Page

The full Registered Voter Population Overview by Electoral District (NEC, 2023) is county-level electoral data. See the complete breakdown on the Gbarpolu County page, Electoral section.


Economy & Natural Resources by Administrative District

Because this data is broken down specifically by administrative district, it is presented here. For the broader county-level economic narrative, see the Gbarpolu County economy section.

DistrictKey Economic AssetsNatural Resources
BopoluCounty seat commerce; government services; transport hub; cross-district tradeAgricultural land; forest products; St. Paul River
GounwolailaArtisanal mining; agriculture; Chinese mining concession activity (2018)Gold; diamonds; timber; St. Paul River corridor
BellehSubsistence agriculture; palm products; forest resourcesAgricultural land; timber; palm oil
GbarmaGold and diamond mining; subsistence agriculture; Gbarma Town commerceGold; diamonds; timber; agricultural land
BokomuSubsistence farming; artisanal mining; Gola Forest conservationGold; diamonds; Gola Forest biodiversity; agricultural land
KongbaTimber; diamond and gold mining; Gola Forest corridorDiamonds; gold; Gola Forest timber; biodiversity

Natural Resources of Gbarpolu County

💎 Diamonds: Kongba, Gbarma, Bokomu, Gounwolaila 🪨 Gold: Kongba, Gbarma, Bokomu, Gounwolaila 🌳 Timber: Interior Forests 🌳 Gola Forest: Kongba (Biodiversity) 🌴 Palm Oil: Bopolu, Belleh 🌾 Agricultural Land: All Districts 💧 St. Paul River: Eastern Boundary 🦁 Wildlife: Gola Forest Corridor

See Also on Liberia Data

Gbarpolu County Overview Gbarpolu Electoral District 1 Gbarpolu Electoral District 2 Gbarpolu Electoral District 3 Districts Introduction District Types District Leadership All Counties All Districts Lofa County Bong County Bomi County Grand Cape Mount County
Sources:

2022 Housing and Population Census: Liberia Institute of Statistics and Geo-Information Services (LISGIS), Final Results, Table B2: Population Distribution by County, Administrative District, and Sex (Gbarpolu County, 6 districts). Published June 2023. lisgis.gov.lr

2022 LISGIS Village-Level Enumeration Survey, Gbarpolu County: Clans, Towns/Villages, Population by Sex and Household Head. Source file: liberia_2022_pop_clans_villages_towns.xlsx, Sheet: Gbarpolu. Note: enumeration district totals differ from LISGIS Table B2 official district totals due to different geographic aggregation methods. "Koninga" in the survey corresponds to the Koninga Clan of Bopolu District.

2008 National Population and Housing Census: LISGIS, Gbarpolu County District Population Figures

National Elections Commission (NEC), Republic of Liberia: Electoral Districts & Eligible Voter Registrants Summary Report, 2023. necliberia.org

Republic of Liberia: Ministry of Internal Affairs; Liberian Government Gazette (2001 Establishment Act); National Archives of Liberia

Gbarpolu County Administration: Official County Publications; County Development Agenda (CDA)

LiberiaData.com: Districts Introduction | Gbarpolu County