ⓘ Data source note: Clan count (stat card) is from the Gbarpolu County Development Agenda (CDA), the official administrative record. Individual district clan breakdowns in the District Profiles below are from the 2022 LISGIS Enumeration Survey (field census). Totals may differ due to different administrative and field definitions. Towns/Villages figure is from the 2022 LISGIS Enumeration Survey. Note: the enumeration survey lists "Koninga" as a separate district entry; this corresponds to the Koninga Clan within Bopolu District and is treated accordingly in the profiles below. Both sources are cited for transparency; readers may use whichever figure best suits their purpose.
For the full county profile, including year of establishment, capital, area, borders, flag, climate and complete county overview, see the Gbarpolu County page.
Administrative Districts Population Overview
| Admin District | Male | Male % | Female | Female % | Total | % of County |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bopolu | 12,619 | 53.1% | 11,139 | 46.9% | 23,758 | 24.7% |
| Gounwolaila | 9,513 | 52.9% | 8,473 | 47.1% | 17,986 | 18.7% |
| Belleh | 7,980 | 52.5% | 7,234 | 47.5% | 15,214 | 15.8% |
| Gbarma | 7,544 | 54.5% | 6,301 | 45.5% | 13,845 | 14.4% |
| Bokomu | 7,257 | 53.0% | 6,427 | 47.0% | 13,684 | 14.3% |
| Kongba | 6,208 | 53.9% | 5,300 | 46.1% | 11,508 | 12.0% |
| Total | 51,121 | 53.3% | 44,874 | 46.7% | 95,995 | 100.0% |
Source: 2022 Liberia Population and Housing Census, LISGIS Final Results, Table B2: Population Distribution by County, Administrative District, and Sex. Published June 2023.
Population Distribution by Administrative District (2022)
Source: LISGIS 2022 Census, Table B2. County total: 95,995.
District Profiles
Population figures (LISGIS, grey pill) are from the 2022 LISGIS Census, Table B2, the official county district totals. Clans, towns/villages and enumerated population figures are from the 2022 LISGIS Enumeration Survey (field census). The two sources use different enumeration methods; district-level totals will differ. Note: the enumeration survey lists "Koninga" as a separate entry; this is the Koninga Clan of Bopolu District, merged into the Bopolu profile below.
The most populous district and home to Bopolu City, the county seat. Bopolu has deep historical significance as the seat of King Sao Boso's Kingdom of Suehn-Bopolu and a node on trans-Saharan trade routes. Falls primarily within Electoral District 1 (excluding Gbelleta community). Male majority: 53.1%. Population grew 29.8% from 18,298 (2008).
| Clan | Towns / Villages | Male | Female | Pop. (Enumeration) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bondi Mandingo | 45 | 4,854 | 4,423 | 9,277 |
| Gongbayah | 88 | 2,883 | 2,262 | 5,145 |
| Koninga | 15 | 1,843 | 1,454 | 3,297 |
| District Total (incl. Koninga clan) | 148 + 47 = 195 | 11,423 | 9,593 | 17,719 + 9,330 = 27,049 |
Enumeration total for core Bopolu clans: 17,719 (148 towns). The Koninga clan (47 towns, pop. 9,330) is listed as a separate entry in the enumeration survey but corresponds to Koninga Clan within Bopolu District per CDA records. Combined enumeration total including Koninga: 27,049 across 195 towns/villages. Official LISGIS district total: 23,758.
5 Largest Towns:
Upon the arrival of the American settlers, they encountered King Sao Boso whose kingdom reputedly stretched from the northwestern interior to the sea coast. Bopolu served as a key node in the trans-Saharan trade network. Despite this illustrious past, Bopolu's relative isolation from road networks contributed to economic stagnation, compounded by civil war devastation. Post-war reconstruction and the county's 2001 establishment have revived Bopolu's role as an administrative and commercial centre.
Electoral coverage: Electoral District 1 (Bopolu City + Bopolu District excl. Gbelleta + Nyeamah & Gbarngay communities of Bokomu). ED 1 Representative (2023): Zinnah A. Norman (CDC).
The second most populous district. Also written Gou-Nwolailai or Gounwolai. Located in the eastern portion of Gbarpolu County adjacent to the Bokomu and Bong County border zone. Falls within Electoral District 2. Recorded in LISGIS Table B2 with a population of 17,986 (M: 9,513 / F: 8,473). Had a 2008 population of 8,115, growth of 121.7% to 2022, the highest of any Gbarpolu district.
| Clan | Towns / Villages | Male | Female | Pop. (Enumeration) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gou | 26 | 3,426 | 3,336 | 6,762 |
| Nwolaila | 12 | 2,041 | 2,393 | 4,434 |
| District Total | 38 | 5,467 | 5,729 | 11,196 |
Enumeration total: 11,196 across 2 clans and 38 towns/villages. Official LISGIS district total: 17,986.
5 Largest Towns:
The Gounwolaila area is located in the eastern portion of Gbarpolu County adjacent to the Bokomu and Bong County border zone. The St. Paul River, which forms part of the boundary with Bong County, runs through this zone. In 2018, concerns were reported from communities in Bokomu and Gounwolaila regarding transparency of funds from a Chinese mining concession, reflecting the district's mineral resource base. ED 2 Representative (2023): Luther S. Collins (IND).
Named after the Belle (Kuwaa) people, one of the county's indigenous ethnic groups. Covered by Electoral District 2. Comprises 2 clans: Bade and Lobarsu. Male majority: 52.5%. Had a 2008 population of 17,288, its 2022 figure is still below pre-war levels, indicating significant displacement and slow resettlement.
| Clan | Towns / Villages | Male | Female | Pop. (Enumeration) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bade | 12 | 4,630 | 4,255 | 8,885 |
| Lobarsu | 9 | 3,321 | 3,051 | 6,372 |
| District Total | 21 | 7,951 | 7,306 | 15,257 |
Enumeration total: 15,257 across 2 clans and 21 towns/villages. Official LISGIS district total: 15,214. Note: Belleh has the fewest towns/villages of any Gbarpolu district, reflecting large consolidated settlement units.
5 Largest Towns:
The Belle (Bele/Kuwaa) are a small ethnic group with cultural connections to the Loma and Gola peoples. Prior to the civil war, Belleh District supported a population estimated above 20,000. Its 2022 census figure of 15,214, below its 2008 figure of 17,288, indicates the district has not yet recovered to pre-war levels. This pattern reflects Belleh's remote character and slower resettlement compared to districts closer to Bopolu City and main road networks.
Located in the northern section of Gbarpolu County. The district with the highest male proportion in the county (54.5% male / 45.5% female). Covered by Electoral District 3. Had a pre-war population of approximately 35,000; its 2022 figure of 13,845 reflects severe civil war displacement, representing less than 40% of pre-war levels.
| Clan | Towns / Villages | Male | Female | Pop. (Enumeration) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gbarma | 58 | 4,652 | 4,219 | 8,871 |
| Yangaya | 43 | 3,785 | 2,509 | 6,294 |
| District Total | 101 | 8,437 | 6,728 | 15,165 |
Enumeration total: 15,165 across 2 clans and 101 towns/villages. Official LISGIS district total: 13,845.
5 Largest Towns:
Gbarma District was one of the two Statutory Districts (alongside Bopolu) whose excision from Lofa County formed the basis of Gbarpolu County's 2001 creation. The district headquarters is Gbarma Town. The CDA records 2 chiefdoms and 6 clans for Gbarma: Gbarma Chiefdom (Gbarma, Zuo, Dewah clans) and Gorjah Chiefdom (Yangaryah, Tarkpoima, Weasua clans). Mining (gold and diamonds) alongside agriculture were the primary pre-war economic activities. ED 3 Representative (2023): Mustapha Waritay (UP).
Located in the western part of Gbarpolu County, bounded north by Belleh, south by Bopolu, and east by the St. Paul River (boundary with Bong County). Spans parts of both ED 1 and ED 2. Population grew 30.8% from 10,460 (2008), one of the stronger recovery rates in Gbarpolu.
| Clan | Towns / Villages | Male | Female | Pop. (Enumeration) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Upper Bokomu | 7 | 2,532 | 2,663 | 5,195 |
| Lower Bokomu | 20 | 1,995 | 2,683 | 4,678 |
| District Total | 27 | 4,527 | 5,346 | 9,873 |
Enumeration total: 9,873 across 2 clans and 27 towns/villages. Bokomu is one of only two Gbarpolu districts where females outnumber males in the enumeration data, reflecting female-skewed resettlement patterns. Official LISGIS district total: 13,684.
5 Largest Towns:
Bokomu straddles two electoral districts: Nyeamah and Gbarngay communities fall under Electoral District 1, while Mollakwelle, Salayah, Gungbe-ta, Gbarkagborquoita, Zalakai, and Porkpa-Ta fall under Electoral District 2. The Gola Forest straddles the Sierra Leone border near this zone, supporting biodiversity conservation efforts.
The least populous district and one of the county's leading timber and diamond producing areas. Located in the northwest within the Liberian portion of the Gola Forest. Covered by Electoral District 3. Had a 2008 population of 13,625, not yet recovered to 2008 levels by 2022, with many communities accessible only by footpath.
| Clan | Towns / Villages | Male | Female | Pop. (Enumeration) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jawajeh | 13 | 2,250 | 1,912 | 4,162 |
| District Total | 13 | 2,250 | 1,912 | 4,162 |
Enumeration total: 4,162 across 1 clan and 13 towns/villages. Kongba has the fewest towns/villages of any Gbarpolu district, consistent with its geographic isolation. The CDA records Kongba as having 2 chiefdoms and 4 clans; the enumeration survey captured only the Jawajeh clan entry. Official LISGIS district total: 11,508.
5 Largest Towns:
Kongba District is situated in the northwest of Gbarpolu County, bordering Sierra Leone via the Gola Forest corridor, one of West Africa's most significant remaining tracts of Upper Guinean rainforest. Kongba's mining economy (gold and diamonds) made it one of the leading productive districts before the civil war. Its 2022 population of 11,508 is below the 2008 figure of 13,625, indicating the district has not yet recovered to pre-war levels. ED 3 Representative (2023): Mustapha Waritay (UP).
Administrative Districts vs. Electoral Districts
Gbarpolu operates two distinct district structures. Administrative Districts are used for governance and public administration; Electoral Districts are used for legislative representation. They do not share the same boundaries.
Headed by District Commissioners appointed by the President. Used for public administration, tax collection, and development planning. Gbarpolu has 11 Chiefdoms and 27 Clans (CDA).
Each elects one Representative to the House of Representatives. Total: 50,615 registered voters (NEC, 2023). For full voter registration data by Electoral District, see the Gbarpolu County electoral section.
The full Registered Voter Population Overview by Electoral District (NEC, 2023) is county-level electoral data. See the complete breakdown on the Gbarpolu County page, Electoral section.
Economy & Natural Resources by Administrative District
Because this data is broken down specifically by administrative district, it is presented here. For the broader county-level economic narrative, see the Gbarpolu County economy section.
| District | Key Economic Assets | Natural Resources |
|---|---|---|
| Bopolu | County seat commerce; government services; transport hub; cross-district trade | Agricultural land; forest products; St. Paul River |
| Gounwolaila | Artisanal mining; agriculture; Chinese mining concession activity (2018) | Gold; diamonds; timber; St. Paul River corridor |
| Belleh | Subsistence agriculture; palm products; forest resources | Agricultural land; timber; palm oil |
| Gbarma | Gold and diamond mining; subsistence agriculture; Gbarma Town commerce | Gold; diamonds; timber; agricultural land |
| Bokomu | Subsistence farming; artisanal mining; Gola Forest conservation | Gold; diamonds; Gola Forest biodiversity; agricultural land |
| Kongba | Timber; diamond and gold mining; Gola Forest corridor | Diamonds; gold; Gola Forest timber; biodiversity |
Natural Resources of Gbarpolu County
2022 Housing and Population Census: Liberia Institute of Statistics and Geo-Information Services (LISGIS), Final Results, Table B2: Population Distribution by County, Administrative District, and Sex (Gbarpolu County, 6 districts). Published June 2023. lisgis.gov.lr
2022 LISGIS Village-Level Enumeration Survey, Gbarpolu County: Clans, Towns/Villages, Population by Sex and Household Head. Source file: liberia_2022_pop_clans_villages_towns.xlsx, Sheet: Gbarpolu. Note: enumeration district totals differ from LISGIS Table B2 official district totals due to different geographic aggregation methods. "Koninga" in the survey corresponds to the Koninga Clan of Bopolu District.
2008 National Population and Housing Census: LISGIS, Gbarpolu County District Population Figures
National Elections Commission (NEC), Republic of Liberia: Electoral Districts & Eligible Voter Registrants Summary Report, 2023. necliberia.org
Republic of Liberia: Ministry of Internal Affairs; Liberian Government Gazette (2001 Establishment Act); National Archives of Liberia
Gbarpolu County Administration: Official County Publications; County Development Agenda (CDA)
LiberiaData.com: Districts Introduction | Gbarpolu County